Joint issues are concerning when they first appear since they can seriously affect everyday activities and quality of life. To control the symptoms and enhance joint function, they frequently need surgery, physical therapy, pain management methods, and dietary modifications. They have an impact on the joints, causing discomfort, stiffness, inflammation, and decreased mobility. The most typical joint ailment is arthritis, which literally translates to "inflammation of the joint." It is a chronic illness that worsens with time.
Hip arthritis is a degenerative joint disorder that damages the cartilage of the hip joint, said Dr. Kunal Patel, an Arthritis Specialist Mumbai. Damaged cartilage becomes thin and rough, which causes the distance between the bones to get smaller. Pain and stiffness result from the rubbing of one bone against another when moving. Bone spurs, which are bone growths on the margins of bones that alter their form, can also be caused by friction between bones.
Types of Hip Arthritis:
The two main types of Arthritis are mentioned below:-
1.Osteoarthritis:- Osteoarthritis, the most typical form of hip arthritis, is referred to as "arthritis of the bone." It happens as a result of progressive wear and tear. Hip joint cushioning cartilage deteriorates, causing discomfort, stiffness, inflammation, and decreased mobility. Either hip may experience it, or both hips.
Causes of Osteoarthritis:
Aging Structural problems (like hip dysplasia, femoroacetabular impingement) Past hip injuries Obesity Repetitive stress on the joint.
Stages of Osteoarthritis:
Stage 1:- Small bone spurs and mild hip joint wear and tear. Little to no discomfort is present.
Stage 2:- Along with pain, irritation, and stiffness, an X-ray shows that the cartilage is beginning to deteriorate and that bone spurs are present. 'Mild hip osteoarthritis' is the term used to describe it.
Stage 3:- The distance between the hip bones narrows when the cartilage begins to deteriorate. Pain and swelling are brought on by standing, kneeling, or crouching. The condition is called "Moderate hip osteoarthritis."
Stage 4:- The cartilage has sustained total destruction. There is ongoing discomfort, stiffness, and inflammation.
2.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):- The whole body is impacted by rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition rather than a result of wear and tear. The hip joint is finally reached after beginning with the wrist and finger joints. A specific capsule that surrounds the hip joint has a unique lining (the synovial lining) and is filled with lubricant to support the joint's smooth motion.
The synovial lining cells of the hip cartilage are painfully irritated by RA, and these inflamed cells produce substances that eventually erode the cartilage. In most cases, it strikes both hips at once. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a kind of illness that can affect anybody and affects more women than men. Medication can make it better.
Additional types of Hip Arthritis:
3.Psoriatic Arthritis:- People who have the skin ailment psoriasis, which can lead to joint inflammation, may develop psoriatic arthritis. Any joint, including the hip joint, is susceptible. Psoriatic arthritis sometimes occurs after the skin problem, but sometimes the progression is the other way around. It may affect any joint in the body, including the hip, and cause joint pain, edoema, and stiffness.
4.Hip Arthritis Due to Avascular Necrosis:- A bone that has avascular necrosis loses its blood supply and crumbles. It forms in the femoral head, the ball of the hip joint, in the hip. Severe hip arthritis might result from the femoral collapse and loss of form.
5.Ankylosing spondylitis:- Inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joint, which connects the spine to the pelvis, characterises ankylosing spondylitis. Additionally, it might lead to hip joint irritation. It begins between the ages of 17 and 35 and affects everyone, including children. It affects men more frequently. Flares followed by little or no symptoms are some of the signs.
6.Systemic Lupus Erythematosus:- Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is an autoimmune condition that can harm any joint and result in arthritis. Although it may happen to anybody, women between the ages of 15 and 35 are more likely to experience it.
Visit Mumbai's top bone expert, Dr. Kunal Patel, for more information about hip arthritis.